
Strabismus Surgery (Strabismus Surgery)
Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not parallel, and it usually manifests itself when one eye looks straight while the other turns in a different direction. This can negatively affect the visual perception of individuals. In addition, it can also create difficulties in social interactions, as the eyes are not properly aligned, which can create an uncomfortable image when viewed from the outside.
There are many causes of strabismus. Genetic factors, congenital abnormalities, brain injuries or some health problems are among the main causes of strabismus. In addition, muscle weakness that occurs with aging in some individuals can also trigger this condition. Strabismus is often diagnosed during childhood, but it can also develop in adults.
Disorders in the coordination of the eye muscles are one of the most common causes of strabismus. The eye muscles are a set of muscle groups that control the movement of the eyes. If there is an imbalance between these muscles, it becomes difficult for the eyes to focus in the same direction. This can affect both eyesight and a person's overall quality of life.
The Purpose and Importance of Strabismus Surgery
Strabismus surgery is performed to correct the alignment of the eyes and optimize visual functions. The surgery changes the position of the eye muscles, allowing the eyes to be in better alignment. This process not only provides an aesthetic correction, but also helps to improve visual perception.
The importance of surgery is that it minimizes the difficulties that individuals face in their daily lives. Strabismus is not only a physical problem, but also a condition that has psychological effects. People may feel uncomfortable in social environments and experience a loss of self-confidence. It is possible to overcome these negative effects with surgery.
After surgery, patients' eyesight usually improves markedly. This improves the quality of life of individuals and offers them a healthier social life. In addition, it is possible to prevent potential problems that children may encounter in the future with early intervention.
Preoperative Preparation and Evaluation Process
The preoperative process begins with a careful evaluation. At this stage, the ophthalmologist reviews the patient's health history and current eye condition. In particular, factors such as the type of strabismus, the condition of the eye muscles and the general state of health of the patient are taken into account. If necessary, additional tests and imaging techniques may be performed.
In this process, it is very important to inform the patient about the treatment options. A comprehensive consultation process is carried out on how the surgery will be performed, possible risks and expected results. At this stage, all the questions of the patients are answered and their concerns are tried to be addressed. In addition, some preparations need to be made before surgery.
For example, some patients may not need to take blood thinners for a certain period of time. This is important to reduce the risk of bleeding. In addition, patients may be asked to fast for a certain period of time on the day of surgery. All these preparations are necessary steps for the surgery to give the best results.
How is Strabismus Surgery Performed?
Strabismus surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. During surgery, a small incision is made to provide access to the eye muscles. Then, the position of the eye muscles is adjusted, allowing the eyes to be in a better alignment. This procedure can be performed by lengthening or shortening the eye muscles.
The operation process usually takes 1-2 hours. However, depending on the patient's condition, this period may vary. Postoperative patients are usually kept under observation for a few hours and then discharged. After discharge, it is important for patients to rest at home and follow the doctor's recommendations.
The success of the surgery depends on the postoperative care of the patient as well as the restructuring of the eye muscles. Eye drops recommended by the doctor should be used and regular check-ups should be done. In this process, patients should avoid overexerting their eyes and rest in a way that supports the healing process.
Post-Operative Recovery and Care Process
The postoperative recovery process is usually rapid. In the first days, there may be a slight feeling of discomfort and watery eyes. This is normal and will pass over time. It is important for patients to use painkillers and rest their eyes as recommended by the doctor. In addition, in case of any abnormality or excessive discomfort in the eyes, they should consult their doctor immediately.
Postoperative follow-up appointments are part of the recovery process. In these check-ups, the condition of the eyes will be evaluated and additional treatments will be recommended as needed. During the healing process, glasses or other vision aids may need to be used for some patients. This plays a supportive role for the surgery to give effective results.
In conclusion, strabismus surgery is an important step in improving the visual perception of individuals and allowing them to live a healthier life in social interactions. If you are also experiencing strabismus, you can start this process by consulting an ophthalmologist. Remember, early intervention often yields better results.